本文共 4462 字,大约阅读时间需要 14 分钟。
Problem Description
You, the head of Department of Security, recently received a top-secret information that a group of terrorists is planning to transport some WMD 1 from one city (the source) to another one (the destination). You know their date, source and destination, and they are using the highway network. The highway network consists of bidirectional highways, connecting two distinct city. A vehicle can only enter/exit the highway network at cities only. You may locate some SA (special agents) in some selected cities, so that when the terrorists enter a city under observation (that is, SA is in this city), they would be caught immediately. It is possible to locate SA in all cities, but since controlling a city with SA may cost your department a certain amount of money, which might vary from city to city, and your budget might not be able to bear the full cost of controlling all cities, you must identify a set of cities, that: * all traffic of the terrorists must pass at least one city of the set. * sum of cost of controlling all cities in the set is minimal. You may assume that it is always possible to get from source of the terrorists to their destination.1 Weapon of Mass Destruction
Input
There are several test cases. The first line of a single test case contains two integer N and M ( 2 <= N <= 200; 1 <= M <= 20000), the number of cities and the number of highways. Cities are numbered from 1 to N. The second line contains two integer S,D ( 1 <= S,D <= N), the number of the source and the number of the destination. The following N lines contains costs. Of these lines the ith one contains exactly one integer, the cost of locating SA in the ith city to put it under observation. You may assume that the cost is positive and not exceeding 107. The followingM lines tells you about highway network. Each of these lines contains two integers A and B, indicating a bidirectional highway between A and B. Please process until EOF (End Of File).Output
For each test case you should output exactly one line, containing one integer, the sum of cost of your selected set. See samples for detailed information.Sample Input
5 6 5 3 5 2 3 4 12 1 5 5 4 2 3 2 4 4 3 2 1Sample Output
3题意就是给一个无向图,去掉每个点有费用,求至少需要多少费用才能使起点到终点不连通。
一开始我很困惑,为什么求的是最少费用却要用最大流?又翻了翻别的解题报告,看到最小割三个字就恍然大悟,立马想到算法导论上讲最大流的图中每个割都是最小割,并且这个最小割在数值上等于最大流。看来只看书是没用的,还得联系实际做题。 还有就是又深入了解了下模板,有一些地方还是没注意。#include#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include
转载地址:http://utcvb.baihongyu.com/